{"@context":{"aiiso":"http:\/\/purl.org\/vocab\/aiiso\/schema#","arm":"https:\/\/ld4p.github.io\/arm\/core\/ontology\/0.1\/","bf":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/ontologies\/bibframe\/","bib":"https:\/\/bibliotek-o.org\/","bibo":"http:\/\/purl.org\/ontology\/bibo\/","cito":"http:\/\/purl.org\/spar\/cito\/","classSchemes":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/classSchemes","dbo":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/ontology\/","dce":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/","dcmitype":"http:\/\/dublincore.org\/documents\/2000\/07\/11\/dcmi-type-vocabulary\/#","dcterms":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/","ebucore":"http:\/\/www.ebu.ch\/metadata\/ontologies\/ebucore\/ebucore#","edm":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/","foaf":"http:\/\/xmlns.com\/foaf\/0.1\/","frap":"http:\/\/purl.org\/cerif\/frapo\/","identifiers":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/identifiers\/","ids":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/identifiers\/","oaire":"http:\/\/namespace.openaire.eu\/schema\/oaire\/","oefos2012":"https:\/\/vocabs.acdh.oeaw.ac.at\/oefosdisciplines\/","opaque":"http:\/\/opaquenamespace.org\/","pcdm":"http:\/\/pcdm.org\/models#","phaidra":"https:\/\/phaidra.org\/ontology\/","rdam":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/m\/","rdau":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/u\/","rdax":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/x\/","rdf":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/02\/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","rdfs":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/01\/rdf-schema#","relators":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/relators\/","role":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/relators\/","role:aut":{"@container":"@list","@id":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/relators\/aut"},"schema":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","skos":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#","skosxl":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2008\/05\/skos-xl#","vra":"http:\/\/purl.org\/vra\/"},"@id":"https:\/\/direno.noe.gv.at\/o:101","bf:note":[{"@type":"bf:Note","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Der Beitrag behandelt die Grundherrschaft, die in Niederösterreich von einer Fragmentierung der Besitzungen und der Herrschaftsrechte gekennzeichnet war. Thematisiert werden die verschiedenen Obrigkeitsgattungen und deren Wirkungsbereiche wie etwa die Grundobrigkeit, die Ortsobrigkeit oder die Gerichtsbarkeit, die sich in ihren räumlichen und personellen Zuständigkeiten häufig überschnitten. Ab dem 18. Jahrhundert griff der expandierende Staat zunehmend auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen in die Sphäre der Grundherrschaften ein. Im Mittelpunkt der Darstellung stehen dabei die Errichtung der Kreisämter als Kontrollorgane, die Untertanengesetzgebung und die Einmischung in innere Belange der Herrschaftsverwaltungen. Ein eigener Abschnitt widmet sich den Konflikten zwischen Grundherrschaften und Untertanen. Abschließend werden die lokalen Machtverhältnisse zwischen dem Staat und den Grundherrschaften, die bis 1848 in der Herrschaftspraxis ein dominierender Faktor blieben, erörtert."}]},{"@type":"bf:Note","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"This chapter examines the manorial system, which in Lower Austria was characterized by the fragmentation of both land tenure and manorial rights. The topics addressed are the various types of manorial authorities and their scope, such as seignorial authority over land and peasants (Grundobrigkeit), local authority (Ortsobrigkeit) or jurisdiction, which often entailed overlapping spatial and personal remits. From the 18th century onwards, the emerging state intervened on different levels in the sphere of manors. The chapter focuses on the establishment of regional administration units, known as district offices (Kreisämter), as a controlling authority, the legislation on the protection of subjects, and state interference in internal affairs of manorial administrations. A separate section is dedicated to the conflicts between manors and subjects. Finally, the study explores the power relations on the local level between the state and manors, which ultimately remained a dominant factor in local administrative practice until 1848."}]}],"bf:provisionActivity":[{"@type":"bf:Publication","bf:agent":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"NÖ Institut für Landeskunde"}]}],"bf:date":["2021"],"bf:place":[{"@type":"schema:Place","skos:prefLabel":[{"@value":"St. Pölten"}]}]}],"dce:subject":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"manorial system"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"administration"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"jurisdiction"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"local authority"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"subjects"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Feudalsystem"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Verwaltung"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Gerichtsbarkeit"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Untertanen"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Kreisämter"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Ortsobrigkeit"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Stände"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Robot"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Staat"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Staatsverdichtung"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Behörde"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Grundherren"}]}],"dce:title":[{"@type":"bf:Title","bf:mainTitle":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Grundherrschaft, Gerichtsbarkeit und Regionalverwaltung bis 1848"}]},{"@type":"bf:Title","bf:mainTitle":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Manorial Rule, the Judiciary, and Regional Administration up to 1848"}]}],"dcterms:language":["deu"],"dcterms:subject":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","rdfs:label":[{"@value":"Österreich unter der Enns"},{"@value":"Österreich nid der Enns"},{"@value":"Lower Austria"},{"@value":"Kronland Nieder-Oesterreich"},{"@value":"Bundesland Niederösterreich"},{"@value":"Oesterreich nid der Enns"},{"@value":"Oesterreich unter der Enns"},{"@value":"Erzherzogtum Österreich unter der Enns"},{"@value":"Land Niederösterreich"}],"skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4075391-8"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@value":"Niederösterreich"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128066-0"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@value":"Grundherrschaft"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","rdfs:label":[{"@value":"Facultas jurisdictionis"},{"@value":"Gerichtsgewalt"}],"skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4020342-6"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@value":"Gerichtsbarkeit"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","rdfs:label":[{"@value":"Region \/ Verwaltung"}],"skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4177434-6"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@value":"Regionalverwaltung"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","rdfs:label":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Geisteswissenschaften -- Geschichte: Allgemeines -- Europäische Geschichte in Mittelalter und Neuzeit: Allgemeines -- Europäische Geschichte 1815-1914"}],"skos:exactMatch":["http:\/\/uri.gbv.de\/terminology\/bk\/15.36"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"15.36 Europäische Geschichte 1815-1914"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","rdfs:label":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Geisteswissenschaften -- Geschichte: Allgemeines -- Europäische Geschichte in Mittelalter und Neuzeit: Allgemeines -- Europäische Geschichte 1789-1815"},{"@language":"deu","@value":"Geisteswissenschaften -- Geschichte: Allgemeines -- Schweiz, Österreich-Ungarn, Österreich"}],"skos:exactMatch":["http:\/\/uri.gbv.de\/terminology\/bk\/15.60"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"15.35 Europäische Geschichte 1789-1815"},{"@language":"deu","@value":"15.60 Schweiz, Österreich-Ungarn, Österreich"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","rdfs:label":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Geisteswissenschaften -- Geschichte -- Geschichte: Allgemeines -- Politische Geschichte"}],"skos:exactMatch":["http:\/\/uri.gbv.de\/terminology\/bk\/15.06"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"15.06 Politische Geschichte"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","rdfs:label":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Geisteswissenschaften -- Geschichte -- Geschichte: Allgemeines -- Deutsche Geschichte: Allgemeines -- Deutsche Geschichte des 19. 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